Helping Verbs

Term
Lemma

Present First

Third Person

Plural Third

Past  

Plural Past

Past Participle

Present Participle

be

am

is

are

was

were

been

being

have

has

 

 

had

 

 

 

do

doing

does

 

did

done

 

 

shall

 

 

 

should

 

 

 

will

 

 

 

would

 

 

 

may

 

 

 

might

 

 

 

must

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

can

 

 

 

could

 

 

 

aren't

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cannot

 

 

 

could not

 

 

 

can't

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

couldn't

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

didn't

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

do not

not doing

does not

 

did not

not done

 

 

doesn't

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

don't

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hadn't

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hasn't

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

have not

has not

 

 

had not

 

 

not having

haven't

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

isn't

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

may not

 

 

 

might not

 

 

 

mayn't

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mightn't

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

must not

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mustn't

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

not be

am not

is not

are not

was not

were not

not been

not being

shall not

 

 

 

should not

 

 

 

shan't

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

shouldn't

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

wasn't

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

weren't

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

will not

 

 

 

would not

 

 

 

won't

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

won't